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Spinal Anesthesia — DemystifiedIan Augustin, MD For many surgical procedures there are a variety of options available to the anesthesiologist which provides safe and comfortable care for patients. At OakLeaf Surgical Hospital, spinal anesthesia is a common and safe technique for lower extremity orthopedic surgery, urologic, and gynecologic procedures. Spinal anesthesia is defined by injecting a small amount of local anesthetic (i.e. numbing medication) into the spinal fluid at the level of the lumbar vertebrae. This results in profound numbness from that point and below allowing for operative anesthesia. Often spinal anesthesia is combined with sedative medications to provide comfort and reduce anxiety associated with the surgical procedure. Spinal anesthesia, when compared to general anesthesia, is equally safe. There are factors however that could lead your anesthesiologist to prefer spinal anesthesia over a general anesthetic for the above mentioned procedures. These factors include:
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